Erf 8527, Penning Street, Soweto, Windhoek
2019
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Windhoek
Quantity Surveyors: Sondlo Quantity Surveyors
Civil: ABD Consulting Engineers
Structural: ABD Consulting Engineers
Mechanical: DEKA Consulting Engineers
Electrical: DEKA Consulting Engineers
Interior Designer: USARCH & Bold Creations
Main Contractor: Decora Construction
Sub-Contractors: Bold Creations, Holzbau Hess
Photographer: Willem Vrey Photography
In the intricate realm of ecclesiastical architecture, the nature of a transformative project was propelled by the challenge of reimagining sacred spaces to accommodate the evolving needs of a growing congregation. This journey was defined by a complex interplay of physical constraints, ritual intricacies, and a profound connection to the spiritual essence of a Catholic church. In this expansive analysis, we delve into the innovative, resilient, and conceptual dimensions that shaped every facet of this architectural odyssey.
The foundation of our journey lay in confronting the challenging physical constraints imposed by the existing church’s position, the retention requirements of the priests’ house and ablution block, and the irregular layout of the erf. A radical decision was made to dismantle the existing structure, paving the way for a metamorphic shift from an east/west axis to a daring north/south axis.
Navigating the strict ritual nature of a Catholic church service became a central consideration, demanding an orchestration of movement flows and meticulous placement of ritualistic rooms and ornaments. This resilient response to ceremonial demands set the stage for a design that seamlessly blended tradition with innovation.
The inadvertent consequence of reorienting the church to a north/south axis was the exposure of it’s long sides to the morning and evening sun. This unexpected gift became a source of innovation, allowing for the symbolic use of light during specific services. The difference in light quality during these times was harnessed to amplify the Catholic church, creating a dynamic interplay between the spiritual and the natural.
The natural slope of the site was strategically utilized to create a commanding civic presence. Placing the church on a podium accessed via ‘floating stairs’ not only transformed the physical landscape but also facilitated a harmonious integration of the church hall underneath the south transept. A disabled ramp became an elegant link between spaces, embodying an innovative approach to inclusive design.
Natural light, with its inherent fluctuations, was harnessed as a design element to accentuate the altar as the spiritual focal point. A skylight spanning the entire aisle and a purpose-made timber ceiling became conduits of luminosity, creating an ethereal ambiance within the sacred space.
The emphasis on the altar was further fortified through an abstract and stylised fish tile pattern, resembling a flowing river in the centre of the aisle, and culminating at the base of the altar. This symbolic tapestry not only added aesthetic depth but also paid homage to the early Christian church’s use of the stylised fish as a profound symbol of Christianity.
The purpose-made wooden cross took centre stage, strategically positioned in front of a centrally located glazed wall framed by a steel cross. This intentional placement became a built form, embodying the core principle of the Catholic church – the Son leading to salvation.
Craftsmanship emerged as an integral aspect of the design philosophy from the project’s inception. Elements of Catholic Church typology were meticulously itemized, and a concerted effort was made to engage local skilled labour, forging a resilient connection between design and execution. The preservation of natural textures and compositions became paramount, creating a profound link between the sacred and the artisanal.
Objects within and outside the church were purposefully placed to emphasize their interconnectedness in materiality, texture, and colour. This deliberate design approach was particularly evident in the altar and confessional internally, as well as the screen wall and cross externally, weaving a conceptual narrative that transcended the physical realm.
The client’s profound appreciation for nature manifested in extensive landscaping and a redesigned, pedestrian-friendly parking area. This intentional embrace of the natural environment not only enriched the visual aesthetics but also allowed for alternative uses, harmonizing the built environment with the organic.
The project stands as a testament to the age-old human endeavour of using architecture to modulate human emotions. Extensive research became a transformative quest to concretize the spiritual in physical form, transcending conventional boundaries and forging a new paradigm for sacred spaces in a dynamic world.
In this comprehensive exploration, we unravel the layers of innovation, resilience, and conceptual depth that define the evolution of this ecclesiastical marvel. “Sacred Metamorphosis” beckons us to contemplate not just the physical structures but the profound journey of transcending the mundane to create spaces that resonate with the divine.